IJFCC 2024 Vol.13(3): 44-48
doi: 10.18178/ijfcc.2024.13.3.616
Comparative Study of Horizontal and Vertical Approaches to IoT Services for Smart Cities
Shin-ichi Yamamoto1,*, Issa Yamanaka1, Tetsuya Yokotani2, and Koichi Ishibashi3
1. Graduate School in Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Ishikawa, Japan
2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, College of Engineering, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Ishikawa, Japan
3. Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Engineering, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Ishikawa, Japan
Email: c7200021@st.kanazawa-it.ac.jp (S.-I.Y.); c6401296@st.kanazawa-it.ac.jp (I.Y.); yokotani@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp (T.Y.); k_ishibashi@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp (K.I.)
*Corresponding author
Manuscript received March 12, 2024; revised April 23, 2024; accepted June 1, 2024; published July 10, 2024
Abstract—Smart cities aim to address social issues in the community using Internet of Things (IoT). IoT has traditionally been used to address various challenges in different regions. Recently, efforts have focused on defining smart cities and addressing regional issues horizontally as they are often shared by other regions. There are two technological approaches to IoT services: the ‘vertical approach,’ which involves building unique IoT services tailored to regional characteristics, and the ‘horizontal approach,’ which enables new services by horizontally linking data collected in each region within City OS in the cloud. This paper categorizes technological approaches into three groups: ‘service-specific type,’ ‘cloud-intensive type,’ and ‘edge-cloud cooperation type,’ and compares their respective features.
Keywords—smart city, Internet of Things (IoT), City OS, cloud/edge computing, horizontal approach, vertical approach
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Cite: Shin-ichi Yamamoto, Issa Yamanaka, Tetsuya Yokotani, and Koichi Ishibashi, "Comparative Study of Horizontal and Vertical Approaches to IoT Services for Smart Cities," International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 44-48, 2024.
Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
(CC BY 4.0)
